Temperaturile scazute ale sezonului rece pot avea efecte negative asupra sanatatii animalelor de companie. Pentru a preveni aparitia simptomelor si afectiunilor cauzate de temperaturile extreme putem aplica masuri de preventie:
- Asigurarea unui confort termic in locul de cazare al animalului. Nu recomandam cazarea in curte, dar daca acest lucru se intampla atunci cusca trebuie sa fie bine izolata si de dimensiuni adaptate taliei animalului.
- Scurtarea plimbarilor in aer liber.
- Achizitionarea unei hainute pentru rasele mici si medii de caini si pentru pisicute.
- Cresterea aportului energetic din hrana.
- Schimbarea permanenta a apei pentru a preveni inghetul acesteia.
Mentinerea toaletei animalului pentru a indeparta eventualele bucati de gheata din blana si a evita umiditatea permanenta a pielii.
Degeraturile
Se poate intampla ca extremitatile animalelor noastre – labutelele, urechile sau coada – sa inghete atat de tare incat sa se formeze cristale de gheata pe ele, gheata care le poate afecta serios. Din pacate degeraturile pot fi observate doar dupa cateva zile. In cazul in care consideri ca animalul tau de companie a suferit degeraturi du-l imediat intr-un mediu cald. Baga-i extremitatile in apa calda pentru 20 de minute pentru a topi cristalele de gheata si maseaza-i labutele pentru a-i stimula circulatia. Este foarte important sa nu incerci cumva sa rupi pojghita de gheata. Dupa ce s-a dezghetat, inveleste-l pe prietenul tau necuvantator in paturi si du-l la veterinar. Numai medicul poate stabili gravitatea afectiunii si il poate trata pentru durere sau posibile infectii, daca va fi cazul.
Hipotermia
Scaderea temperaturii corpului sub limita normala se produce la animalele de companie atunci cand corpul lui nu mai este capabil sa-si mentina temperatura in limitele normale . Acest lucru se intampla atunci cand animalele stau prea mult timp expuse la temperaturi scazute si/sau au deja o circulatie proasta si sunt mai sensibile la frig. In cazurile usoare de hipotermie, catelul sau pisicuta tremura si da semne vadite de slabiciune. Pe masura ce simptomele avanseaza, muschii cainelui sau ai pisicii incep sa se atrofieze, rata de pompare a sangelui in inima si respiratia vor scadea in intensitate si animalutul poate intra in stare de soc. Daca observi aceste simptome, animalul trebuie incalzit si dus in mare urgenta la veterinar.
Otita
Frigul persistent, curentii de aer si umiditatea sunt factori favorizanti pentru aparitia inflamatiilor sau infectiilor la nivel auricular. Lipsa igienei periodice de asemenea duce spre aparitia inflamatiilor auriculare care trebuiesc tratate fara intarziere la cabinetul veterinar.
Faringita
Apa administrata animalelor de companie in timpul iernii trebuie sa fie calduta. Mare atentie la consumul apei inghetate sau la linsul zapezii de catre animalele de companie. De indata ce apar simptome ca deglutitia ingreunata sau tuse, animalul trebuie tratat corespunzator
Laringita
Animalele active care trag in lesa sunt cele mai susceptibile afectiunilor laringiene in sezonul rece. De evitat plimbarile lungi si efortul in aer liber cand temperaturile sunt scazute. Simptomele netratate pot duce catre bronsita sau afectiuni pulmonare importante.
Cistita
Contactul cu pardoselile umede sau inghetate pot duce la boli inflamatorii ale vezicii urinare asociate cu dureri frecvente la urinare. Pentru a evita aparitia acestor simptome neplacute este necesar sa izolam suprafetele de odihna ale animalelor.
Artrita
Frigul si umezeala sunt dusmanii de temut ai articulatiilor animalelor de companie. Asternutul trebuie sa fie gros, uscat si periodic schimbat. Durerile articulare se manifesta prin schiopaturi frecvente si chiar atrofia musculara.
Nu uitati ca preventia este cea mai buna arma pentru pastrarea sanatatii!
In cazul animalelor foarte tinere sau a celor geriatrice masurile de precautie trebuiesc strict monitorizate pentru a nu genera boli cronice chinuitoare si greu de tratat.
Yes, Lobro, I agree this is the true irony that it is impossible (supposedly) to gather much evidence for the death camps, especially Auschwitz, because it “offends the memory of the dead” and yet the Museum of Tolerance decides to build on a Muslim graveyard and finds it incomprehensible that Muslims might be offended that the dead are being dug up and who knows thrown into piles of rubble. Yet irony seems to only happen here on this website because to the “mainstream world” there is a world of difference between a death camp graveyard (or at least what is described as death camp holy ground) and a Muslim graveyard. That irony seems so obvious to me it’s like (what) jumping into a glacier lake when the cold hits, metaphors escape me at the moment. It is as obvious as words on this page–but it is completely not obvious to even the most ordinary hypnotized main stream media person who might be driving down the road and listening to NPR. That is because we are conditioned to see the Jewish situation as uniquely different and so Jewish bones (hypothetical bones) are somehow rarified and holy and Muslim bones (real bones) go in the construction site heap. The insult blows me away but apparently not Jewish people and there is the different that I can’t dismiss. Bad metaphor but the irony turns to iron in my soul.
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